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Blog posts in Sales and marketing

Catching the slipstream of eBay and Amazon

February 06, 2012 by Chris Barling

Ebay & Amazon: Online shopping{{}}The last few years have seen the rise of “online marketplaces” such as eBay and Amazon with them taking an ever larger share of the lucrative online shopper traffic.  This provides both a threat and opportunity for smaller online retailers. Catch the slipstream of the big guys and it can be great, but be on the motorway as they thunder over you and it’s not so enjoyable.

Why there’s an opportunity

According to Forbes magazine, eBay has 97 million active users worldwide, approximately 200 million live product listings and more than 10 million new and deleted items daily. In the UK it has 16 million visitors a month. Impressive!

The result for entrepreneurs has in some cases been outstanding. According to eBay, in 2010, five businesses achieved turnover in excess of £1m in their first year of trading. They have also stated that they expect one in ten businesses to achieve a turnover of at least £3m.

Exports have been key to this growth. According to the figures, 98% of the millionaire businesses boost their takings through overseas sales. Over £446m were achieved by eBay’s UK-based small businesses during the whole of 2010, with expectations that around 11 of the millionaire businesses will see over £500,000 of turnover come from exports.

On Amazon, third-party sales (i.e. merchants other than Amazon itself) represents 29% of all sales and the company is growing at around 50% year on year.

Be aware though that setting up an eBay or Amazon store is akin to taking on a franchise. A lot of support is provided, but you must remember that you have to play by the franchise rules and the spoils will be shared with the franchiser.

A big opportunity exists to build and expand your business, but it’s critical not to be trapped in a way that reduces the longer term value of your company. To help this many merchants have their own ecommerce website to get the benefit of multi-channel selling.

One challenge is often associated with managing stock and processing orders when they are coming from multiple places. This is easy if your ecommerce platform lets you synchronise stock and process orders in one central location.

The benefits of marketplaces

For most start-ups marketing their products is often the challenge and this is where marketplaces come into their own. Tens of millions of people search on eBay and Amazon for products. Therefore if you can source the right products at the right price and deliver them promptly you should have a successful business.

Reasons for using eBay and Amazon include the following:

  • Low start-up costs as there is no investment in technology or marketing required
  • Captive market – prospective buyers are already searching on the platform
  • Payment options are already available
  • You can choose the most appropriate business model between auctioning products and making them available at a fixed price [eBay only]
  • There is additional support such as printed leaflets to go with orders and emails to encourage repeat business [eBay only]
  • Fraud protection is included
  • There is a helpful community of other merchants
  • Warehousing, picking and delivery service can be provided [Amazon only].

If you use Amazon or eBay, or a combination of your own site and a marketplace it would be good to know how you’ve fared.

This is an extract from Actinic‘s white paper which can be downloaded for free.

Chris Barling is chairman of Actinic.

The 2012 Olympics - opportunity or threat to small businesses?

February 01, 2012 by John Davis

Recently, I read that 55 per cent of small-business owners in London do not think the Olympics will pose any disruption to their sales or operations. Only 14 per cent were concerned about transport issues and less than one in 10 business owners were worried about staff availability (according to research carried out for Deloitte).

This prompted me to investigate whether they are right not to be concerned, or whether contingency planning is advisable, by weighing up the opportunities and threats that the games may pose.

Opportunities

  • 11 million spectators are expected to flock to Olympic and Paralympic events in the city, generating a huge source of potential customers and spending, particularly for the tourist, leisure and catering industries.
  • 500,000 visitors are expected to arrive from abroad, creating an opportunity for small businesses to raise their profile among a brand new pool of customers and potentially unlock the door to a global market.
  • The Olympics are expected to create a positive mood among consumers, driving them to spend more, which would open up a wealth of opportunities for innovative small businesses to increase their revenues.

Threats

  • An additional three million journeys are forecast to take place in London over the seven-week games period, putting pressure on the tube and bus network and potentially making access difficult for small business staff and supply/distribution networks.
  • Diversions, traffic and parking restrictions may also hinder accessibility to small business premises.
  • Should the Olympic Games not run smoothly or generate negative publicity, small business revenue could drop (as in the case of the 2004 Greece games).

Overall, the opportunities and threats are roughly balanced, but they will vary from business to business. Therefore, to tip the scales towards ‘Opportunity’, I would advise each business to assess the risks in advance and devise a management plan, based on their location in relation to event venues and individual operational dependencies. Putting aside time now to prepare will minimise the threats and increase the chances to successfully reap the many rewards that will be available.

John Davis, managing director of Business Centric Services Group

Three no-cost ways to generate more profit

January 30, 2012 by Katie Diacon

British notes and coins{{}}As a business-owner, keeping your head above water during tough economic times involves cutting costs. Unfortunately, for many businesses, the first thing that goes is the marketing budget – just at a time when they need to attract as much business as possible.

Businesses might not be able to afford to outsource their marketing, so it’s even more important that business owners learn how to generate as many leads as possible – and start adding money to their bottom line – without it costing a fortune.

That’s where the three no-cost ways to generate more profit and make selling easier can help businesses flourish – even during tough economic conditions.

1 Set up a referral system  

This is where another business continually refers clients to you. Sometimes they are incentivised (ie you pay them for each referral) but the best ones are where you provide a solution for a problem they had that saves them time or money. This sounds great, but how do you convince someone to send their customers your way? The best way is to make an introductory offer so they can trial your products or services. Then once they have seen how great it is, they will happily refer customers to you. Using this system enabled my business to generate more than £30,000 from one phone call.

2 Conduct strategic ventures

A strategic venture is where you and another business agree to send an email out to your database to promote the other. This is usually a one-off and you should think very carefully about what you want to achieve. The offer you give to your strategic venture partner should be enticing enough that you get people taking action and ultimately adding profit to your business.

For both the above systems to work properly you must approach businesses who already sell to lots of your potential customers and then think about how you can solve their problems.

3 Offer a full money-back guarantee

You would probably already do this if you had an unhappy customer, so why not advertise the fact and reverse the buying risk for your customers? It will also make selling far easier. Imagine you were trying to give up smoking and were considering using a hypnotherapist. If they promised you they could help you quit and if it didn’t work within two sessions you didn’t have to pay anything – it would be a no-brainer.

Katie Boost is a business author and runs seminars for small businesses

Could a January sale give your business the perfect start to 2012?

December 21, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

Sale tag{{}}As consumers, often we see January sales as a way for retailers to clear stock. If you run a business that doesn’t hold stock – be it a craft business where you make everything to order or a service based business where you sell your time – it’s easy to dismiss sales as not being for you. But is it worth looking at them from a different angle?

Sales are just as much about stimulating demand as they are clearing stock.

And when you think about it like that, it sounds a whole lot more attractive. If your business is quiet in January, rather than sitting and moping about it, should you be doing something about it? A sale could be just the thing – with one caveat – it needs to be planned and executed well.

Discounting can look desperate and damage your brand. It can also affect your pricing strategy in the long term, so I would only ever do it with caution. But it really can work.

A poorly planned sale also looks weak. 10 per cent off everything isn’t a sale – it just looks desperate. You need to give people a compelling reason to buy, and a blanket discount just won’t cut it. If you sell product, consider slicing between 25 per cent and 70 per cent off various groups of products rather than applying a discount to everything. Again, this gives people a more compelling reason to buy from you.

Last year, one of my clients, Clare Yarwood-White, ran a sale that started on Christmas Eve. Her sales increased by 600 per cent compared to the previous year, and it didn’t cannibalise her figures for the rest of the month.

Printing.com has run a January sale since 2003 and it works wonders for stimulating demand (although it certainly affects margin for the month). I’ve yet to see a serviced-based business pull this off, but I wonder – can it be done? Should it be done? What do you think?

Fiona Humberstone, Managing Director of Flourish studios

Read more of Fiona’s advice and thoughts about running a small business on her blog site.

Powerful e-commerce: creating a great customer experience

December 19, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

This topic is all about getting the basics right. You’d be surprised at how many businesses don’t and all the clever search engine optimisation tricks in the world will be futile if you can’t get these basics right.

  1. Who are your customers? Sounds obvious? Not really. Are you selling to consumers or trade? You need to be clear about this at the outset. If you’re selling to trade, by all means keep your prices ex-VAT and fill up your pages with jargon (if you’re confident your customers will understand it). If you’re selling to consumers, prices should include VAT and your product descriptions should be user-friendly.

  2. How do your customers want to buy? What journey will they go on to buy from you? What do they need to know before committing to a purchase? What do they need to see? Don’t overlook essential information such as product dimensions/installation instructions, etc. Something as simple as a light fitting is probably just a case of seeing a picture, liking it and checking the spec. Ordering something more complex such as wood flooring will probably involve sampling, checking the technical spec and understanding everything required to make it work.

  3. Be clear about what you’re selling Give a clear description, decent product shots (detail, in situ/lifestyle and cut-out if relevant) and tech spec/full dimensions/materials, etc. People can’t pick up and touch online, so you need to be as clear as possible. Which leads me on to…

  4. Use great photography. Beautiful, clear, well-lit and well-shot photography will do wonders for your ecommerce site. If you’re serious about building a decent business, this is something you need to invest in.

  5. Show the relevant extras on the product page By this I mean not only delivery costs, but actually showing related products. This isn’t just about upselling.

  6. Make it easy for people to buy. Use software that makes it easy for customer accounts to be created (and make sure the functionality works). Be clear about the ‘Buy Now’ button – simple things that make it easy for people to buy from you.

So there are six quick and dirty basics. What else would you add to this list?

Fiona Humberstone, Managing Director of Flourish studios

Read more of Fiona’s advice and thoughts about running a small business on her blog site.

Are your customers really happy?

December 01, 2011 by Chris Barling

Smiley Fingers{{}}I’ve written in the past about many aspects of a successful start-up, including playing to your strengths, being realistic with your plans, utilising your skills and properly working out your business proposition.

But when all is said and done, there is one critical question you need to ask: are your customers happy? In the rush to get sales started, you can celebrate your first sale and then quickly move on, but that’s not the right thing to do. Instead, with your first (and probably next few) customers, make sure they’re really, really happy and that you totally understand them.

Nothing helps a business more than happy customers telling their friends and colleagues about you. Nothing destroys a business more quickly than customers that bad-mouth you, refuse to order again, clog up your sales lines with complaints and even sue you for failed service.

When your product or service hits your first customer, that’s when reality sets in. All start-ups are desperate for sales, but you’ll get the most value from the real-life testing of your product and service. You can also glean intelligence from how your customer found you, understand their profile and why they bought from you and not a competitor.

And don’t stop there. Make it your business to continuously seek out customer reviews and feedback and to compare yourself with the competition. Encourage comments on blogs and Facebook, introduce forums, mystery shoppers and independent feedback systems.

Put simply, a business can’t succeed in any meaningful way without happy customers. And you should start as you mean to go on.

Chris Barling is chairman of Actinic.

Marketing matters

November 30, 2011 by Kevin Duncan

Your business is going to develop a reputation whether you like it or not, and this is likely to be determined by:

  • How you behave.
  • How you tell people you behave.
  • How you tell your people to behave (if you have them).
  • How your products deliver.

It all starts with you. You need to tell anyone who will listen what type of business you are. That’s half the battle. Then tell your staff (if you have them). They need to behave in a way that is appropriate to what you stand for, and what you believe to be right. They can only do this if they are told what is expected of them. And, of course, you need to behave that way yourself.

How much should you spend on sales and marketing and what is the difference between the tw0? In the purest sense, sales are purely financial transactions, and in theory they can occur in the absence of marketing.

Equally, marketing can generate a lot of activity publicising products and services, but not actually lead to any sales. In this respect they can be viewed as separate items, but in most companies they are not. The two disciplines are generally regarded as indivisible – marketing should always lead to sales, and sales usually need the help of marketing.

Much has been written about appropriate marketing investment levels. As a rough rule of thumb, mature companies that embrace marketing as a discipline spend eight-13 per cent of their turnover on it. They don’t do this for fun, but for hard-nosed commercial reasons that have been proven to improve their fortunes.

Most modern companies have concluded that there is essentially no difference between marketing and sales. As such, they believe that to have ‘no marketing’ is to abdicate from sales altogether. The answer for small businesses may be quite different. There is a huge difference between paid-for marketing and free marketing. Your most powerful weapon in the early days is you. You need to get out and about and promote what you do vigorously. To start with, you may not have to spend any money on marketing at all.

Start by saying hello to everyone who could help. It is extraordinary the number of people who haven’t even bothered to let everyone know what they do for a living. This is one of the most powerful forms of marketing, and yet many leave it out completely. Word of mouth is free, and much more persuasive than any marketing you might pay for. Everybody you meet could be a potential customer, but that isn’t the main point. Far more important is the fact that, even if they don’t want what you have to offer, they might know someone who does. Creating a buzz around what you do is important, and it needn’t cost anything.

The same goes for when you need help in the early days. Don’t be afraid to ask for small favours from people to get you going. This applies to marketing as much as to painting the walls of your first office or shop. Do you have any contacts that could help spread the word about what you do? Would they mind if you promoted your business on their premises? Think broadly about the possibilities – the chances are, they will say yes. And don’t forget to return the favour when they need one from you.

This extract is taken from Kevin’s recently published book – What You Need to Know About Starting a Business

Kevin Duncan – business adviser, marketing expert and author

Important online selling lessons you can learn from Papermash

November 09, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

To celebrate my son’s birthday, I ordered several items from various websites, both large and small. One of them, Papermash, completely blew me away with their customer service – so much so, that I just had to share it with you because I think there’s a great lesson in there for small e-commerce businesses.

I arrived home this evening to find a beautifully packaged set of paper straws along with a lovely note. It’s not a grand gesture, but it was personal and it gave me a warm fuzzy feeling inside.

I was also hugely impressed at the speed at which they despatched my parcel. Of the five or six orders I placed on Tuesday evening, just one of them arrived today – one working day after ordering. It’s not enormously expensive to implement that sort of turnaround, but it does make a big difference to customer satisfaction. I will certainly be shopping with Papermash again, and I would certainly recommend them.

So what can small retailers learn from Papermash?

Personalise. It doesn’t take a huge amount of effort to write a personal note – or if you’re larger, at the very least put in a pre-printed postcard saying thank you. Or you could write a thank you on your invoice. However you choose to do it – just make sure you do it.

Be quick and efficient. I know that despatching same day adds pressure to an already overstretched small-business owner. But, my goodness, does it make a difference to the customer, who will be sure to be much more keen to shop with you again (or perhaps even write a nice blog post about you).

Make sure people can find what they’re looking for. One of the reasons I went with Papermash in the first place was that when I searched for Stripy Paper Straws, they came up high in the search engines and they had an offering that represented good value for money.

These things really are fundamental, they don’t need to cost you huge amounts to get right, but they will make a very big difference when it comes to gaining repeat business through your e-commerce website.

Fiona Humberstone, Flourish design & marketing 

How to test-drive your business idea

November 02, 2011 by Kevin Duncan

L Plates{{}}It’s a good idea to test-drive your idea for a business as soon as you can. By this time you will certainly have written it down, been through several redrafts, looked at the numbers and explained it to anyone who will listen. However, all of that remains theoretical, and doesn’t completely prove or disprove whether your business idea has long-term merit.

You need to invent a way of testing what you have come up with, in a way that limits the damage as much as possible. The internet provides a brilliant way of doing this, effectively for free. In the same way that it could help you to research your market in the first place, it can provide a forum for testing whether it will work in reality. You may know the old joke about academics: it works in practice, but does it work in theory? Here we want to know whether it is going to work in practice, but without going to the expense of setting everything up before we know. Try this online.

  • Identify a community who you believe will be interested in your product or service.
  • Find them online.
  • Explain your business proposition in the simplest terms possible.
  • Include everything that enables them to comment, such as pricing, delivery time, and so on.
  • Design a short questionnaire.
  • Ask whether they would buy your product or service.
  • If necessary, offer an incentive to make them reply.
  • Choose a sample size that is large enough to be representative.
  • If your business idea allows it, consider offering a trial of your product or service.

Analyze the results and make changes based on what you discover. If your business idea is physical, such as setting up a shop, try to replicate the circumstances of early trading without going to the full expense. So, instead of renting premises, hiring staff and getting involved in all the normal start-up costs, set up a stall somewhere and try selling what you can for some trial days. Ask for comment. Experiment with pricing and use what you find as a test market.

So, to summarise, start by thinking very carefully about what you want to do, and take the time to articulate precisely what your business idea is. Then do some methodical research and test your idea on others to gauge customer reaction. Sketch out an initial shape and test drive it in a way that gives you a feel for its validity without exposing yourself to heavy expense or too much delay. If the response is disappointing, face facts and make some changes before trying again.

This extract is taken from Kevin’s recently published book – What You Need to Know About Starting a Business

Kevin Duncan – business adviser, marketing expert and author

The key to successful blogging - and why it’s worth the effort

October 27, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

Blogging isn’t easy is it? You work all day (and sometimes into the night) with the day job and then somehow you’re expected to find the time to blog. And for goodness sake, does it even work? Is it even worth it? You hear horror stories of people putting in dozens of hours a week with nothing to show for it and it becomes scary.

Having blogged for my own business for the past four years I can categorically say that it does work. Blogging has helped me develop relationships with my current and prospective clients, showcase our work and gain recommendations. I’ve also gained countless speaking gigs from the back of it and forged some online friendships along the way. And on top of that, we gain a good chunk of enquiries and clients through the blog. It has certainly become a core part of my marketing mix and something I’d be loathed to do without.

That said, it takes time (that I don’t have) and energy (which as a mum is often in short supply) and determination. There are times when I just don’t think I’ll be able to find the time to blog, and times when I’m so busy that I just need to let it go for a week or two. But, the world doesn’t stop turning just because I don’t blog for a day or two.

After four years I hope I have a healthy attitude to my blog and social media. I know that I’ll get out what I put in. And I love to put in a lot, but not at the expense of my wellbeing. And I think it’s that attitude that really makes a difference.

I got thinking about the difference that makes the difference. Here’s my thinking…

Focus. A great blog with a strong and loyal readership is focused. The author is clear about what they write about, what their focus in and how that feeds through to their business. And if the blog is your business, this still matters (see my case study on Flowerona (www.flowerona.com)) for more info on how she has turned her blog into a business).

Consistency. Of design, frequency of posts and tone of voice. I guess it’s about being authentic. Think about your favourite magazine – you buy it because it has reliably consistent content around a theme. It speaks to you and it inspires and motivates you. It’s the same with a blog.

Design. Blogs with big readerships are well designed. It’s easy for readers to find their way around, pleasurable to look at and the branding complements the tone of voice.

Generous. With information, positive energy and knowledge. We read blogs because we love to learn. We love insights into someone else’s business of life. Positivity is key and a feeling of “not holding back” information also really matters here.

Passion. Passion is contagious. It keeps people coming back for more. It enthuses them to tell their friends and it helps them engage with you. Passion is one of the key words people use to describe my blog and I think if you look at most successful bloggers you’ll see passion right up there as a key attribute.

What do you think is the difference that makes the difference in the blogs that you read?

Fiona Humberstone, managing director of Flourish design & marketing

Is social media good or bad for your business?

October 26, 2011 by Matthew Forrest

Matt Forrest of the Sage UK Small Business Team

Social networking is changing the face of business. Experts continue to encourage all businesses to embrace the possibilities offered by sites such as Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.

But, frequently we read stories about employees getting sacked for posting libelous or malicious content, often about about their employers. A recent survey suggested almost half of UK businesses have banned social media sites during office hours.

Are such sites a help or hindrance? The answer, rather predictably, is both.

It’s true that businesses have never had the opportunity to reach so many potential customers and employees as they have now, thanks to online social networking. But left unchecked, some employees could post secret or private information or content that could seriously damage a business’s reputation.

Here at Sage we have policies intended to protect our people and our reputation. We want to be where customers are having conversations – which is why we embrace social media.

So, what should your social media policy encourage? Those helpful people at our HR advice service,  Sage People Advice, suggests you should encourage employees to:

  • Only post meaningful and respectful comments.
  • Use common sense and courtesy. It’s best to ask permission to publish or report on conversations that are meant to be private or internal.
  • Keep responses appropriate and polite – especially when disagreeing with others.
  • Never comment on anything related to legal matters the company may be involved in.
  • Remind your employees your policy is still relevant when they are posting about work outside their working hours.

Matt Forrest is part of the Small Business Team at Sage UK, Start Up Donut sponsor and provider of payroll and online accounting software to small businesses.

The truth about email marketing

October 19, 2011 by Matt Bird

The last thing busy start-up owners want is extra tasks and for some the very idea of setting up an email marketing system can seem daunting. However, it’s one of the best marketing channels available in terms of return on investment. Here I will cover three common email marketing misconceptions and explain why they’re no longer a barrier to your first email campaign.

1 “Setting up email marketing is tricky” - Email marketing is such a lucrative and competitive market that it’s driven advancements in ease of use and account availability. It often only takes a few minutes to get a basic account set up.

Additionally, actually setting up a mailing list of contacts takes so long that every day you leave it is a day wasted for accruing subscribers. With the rise of permission-based marketing, essentially it’s illegal to email people who haven’t opted-in to your list. This issue is compounded when you consider email providers who require double opt-in, so now the customer has to signup and confirm a subscription to your list. This means that any start-up joining the email marketing world needs to populate a list before doing anything else.

This ultimately nullifies any set-up times, meaning you can happily create an account with your chosen supplier, get a sign-up form on your website and leave email marketing for a month or two while your list (hopefully) gets populated with interested customers.

2 “The cost of email marketing is high” - You’ll never criticise competitive markets again once you see the impact they have had on email providers.

Free accounts are available from numerous providers, some of which actually provide an astoundingly good service considering you don’t pay a penny. They’re only free up to a set number of subscribers, with a small monthly free once you pass that threshold. This isn’t worth worrying about though, once you hit that threshold your bank should be laughing anyway with the additional return you can enjoy from a loyal email base.

3 “Sending an email-shot is complicated” - Google something like “email marketing advice” and you’ll be met with a deluge of Top-10 and how-to guides. It’s a little intimidating, but don’t be put off.

Email marketers have realised the value in smaller businesses and have invested a huge amount of time and resources to provide the information you need to start emailing hassle-free.

Most email marketing providers now have step-by-step guides and templates for you to follow for your first few campaigns, and everything really is at your fingertips. To demonstrate the advances in usability, a complete novice could select a template, put their message in and have an email sent in about 20 minutes – a tiny investment potentially for such large gains.

Once you’ve got to grips with the basics, you’ll find you actually enjoy finding new features and customising templates to be more in line with what you need. With basic reporting available in most email clients, you don’t even need proper analytics set up on your website to dive into the email performances.

I hope these tips help and you feel confident enough to dip your toes in the vast ocean that is email marketing. If you’ve got any other fears about emails or indeed have helped others start up new accounts, comment below and let us know.

Matt Bird of printer cartridge supplier, StinkyInk

Exercise your democratic right – vote Donut

October 14, 2011 by Mark Williams

The good web guide awards{{}}Here at Donut Towers we don’t normally go in for self-congratulation. We enjoy our work, prefer to get on with it quietly and take seriously the responsibility we have to help new and established businesses, which, at the end of the day, is what it’s all about.

Personally, one of many things I enjoy about editing the Start Up Donut is reading the many favourable comments people send us or leave behind on our pages. I’m sure my Donut colleagues feel the same way. We’re all greatly encouraged by the record number of visitors we now attract, which continues to grow month on month.

But occasionally other things happen that really make you realise just how much people appreciate the Donut sites and really “get” what we do.

So we were all chuffed to bits to hear recently that Start up Donut has been shortlisted for the Website of the Year awards being run by www.thegoodwebguide.co.uk

The organisers have told us they received a huge volume of entries, and the standard was extremely high, but Start Up Donut is in the running for overall winner of this prestigious award. Esteemed perfume entrepreneur Jo Malone will make the announcement at the awards reception at The Royal Institution in London in November.

Our fingers – and everything else – remain crossed.

The event organisers have asked us to let our site users (that’s you) know that they will also be announcing the winner of The People’s Choice award, voted for by, erm, the people (again, that’s you). So, if you’re a fan of Start Up Donut (and the other Donut sites – they’re one and the same), you can vote for us here.

The key challenge facing small e-tailers

September 28, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

Recently, I was “conference-tastic”. A morning at Performance in Fashion, where I spoke on powerful branding for small businesses followed by the fantastic Sheerluxe ecommerce conference left my head spinning and my notebook was chok-a-block by the end of the week. I’m positively buzzing with ideas and can’t wait to implement some of our plans on some of our ecommerce clients.

Sheerluxe put on a phenomenal line-up, including a keynote speech from retail analyst, Neil Saunders of Verdict Retail. Neil is an expert in retail trends and his speech made for both sobering and inspiring listening. Neil’s message was businesses need to find new ways to excite and engage the consumer and add value to their proposition. We’ve consumed a lot over the last ten years, we’re jaded and we want a more satisfying experience.

Businesses must find ways to empathise with how the customer is feeling and produce propositions that provide satisfaction and engage with the customer on an emotional level. It really isn’t just about sticking things on a shelf any more. It’s about adding value, creating an experience and really engaging the consumer.

What I find frustrating and thrilling in equal measure is that small businesses can do this – quickly, passionately and effectively. Small businesses can move much faster than retail giants. They can respond to consumer feeling and create a really powerful and compelling proposition. It’s exciting.

But what is frustrating is that small e-tailers often don’t invest in themselves enough to make that difference. It has never been easier or cheaper to set up an online shop. Anyone can do it. But the world is overrun with ecommerce sites that lack focus, inspiration and powerful communication.

It wasn’t so long that Mary Portas was vilified for letting rip at the UK handmade community. A bunch of very passionate craftspeople asked Mary to sympathise with their struggle to get consumers to take their crafts seriously and she gave them some very sensible advice: start creating experiences, create some excitement, create stories.

It’s great advice. Clunkily designed shops, poor photography and a difficult shopping experience don’t make for a great start to a business. Consumers have never had so much choice. They have never behaved so impatiently. They haven’t felt this pinched for a long time. If you want to gain a share of their hard-earned cash your challenge is to excite and engage them.

Fiona Humberstone, managing director of Flourish design & marketing 

High streets are changing - but independent retailers can still compete

September 15, 2011 by Jason Stockwood

Jason Stockwood{{}}Britain’s High Streets are undergoing a major change – and many independent retailers are struggling to keep up.

According to a recent survey from business insurance broker Simply Business, a third of the UK High Street is now made up of cafes, pubs, restaurants and takeaways. Hospitality businesses are thriving but independent retailers appear to be lagging.

Newsagents, for example, now account for just 5 per cent of High Street premises, and they appear to be in a state of decline.

The increasingly difficult situation in which independent retailers find themselves is due, in part, to the continued and aggressive expansion of the chain supermarkets. The so-called ‘big four’ are spreading further into town centres across the country and many independent shops now find themselves faced with the prospect of a pile-‘em-high-sell-‘em-cheap megastore across the road.

But independent retailers are not powerless in the fight against the supermarkets. If you find yourself in competition with one of the big four, there are a range of ways that you can fight back.

  1. Use your independence

    You can make your independence work for you. You might not be able to compete on price, but many people are reticent about shopping in supermarkets, and are willing to spend a bit more in order to support independent retailers. Make sure that your customers know you remain under independent ownership, for example by putting an A-board outside your premises advertising this fact.

  2. Tighten up service

    Service is notoriously bad in supermarkets – and this provides your business with a chance to shine. Make sure that all your customer-facing staff receive a ‘refresher’ in service standards, and consider drawing up a set of guidelines to ensure that all your employees understand how best to treat customers. Think about ways that you can put customer service at the heart of your business – because it is these personal touches that will encourage customers to return.

  3. Encourage loyalty

    Great customer service is an important way to encourage loyalty. But you might also want to consider other, more adventurous tactics. For example, why not launch a loyalty scheme? These are increasingly common in hospitality businesses like coffee shops, but there is no reason why they shouldn’t work for a retailer. You might, for example, produce cards, which can be stamped with a discount offered on the tenth transaction. Schemes like this can be particularly useful if you find yourself in direct competition with another shop, as they can encourage customers to choose you over your competitor.

  4. Be flexible

    Finally, you should remember that flexibility and convenience are amongst the most common reasons that customers choose to shop in supermarkets. You should consider ways that you can make the shopping experience as easy as possible for them. For example, do you offer a comprehensive range of payment options? You should ensure that you accept the types of payment that your customers wish to make, in order to avoid losing them to your competitors.

Jason Stockwood, Simply Business

Secret diary of a mumpreneur: baby steps in advertising

September 12, 2011 by

Baby in glasses{{}}If there’s one thing I’ve learnt about advertising in the past month it’s that it can be the fastest way to throw away money. It’s also one of the hardest things to quantify in terms of return on investment.

Let me give you some examples. In our first month we needed flyers printed to advertise our sales and we needed them immediately. If you read my first blog, you might recall my business partner and I run monthly good-as-new children’s clothes, toys and equipment sales in our local area.

We didn’t know how many flyers we’d get through (it being our first month of trading) so I printed out one colour version on my home printer and then paid £60 getting 400 colour photocopies produced at my local copy shop.

This month, being slightly better prepared, we ordered a print run of 1,000 flyers in advance. The turnaround was 10 days but it cost us £42 – so for twice the number of flyers it cost us a third less. Just by planning ahead we saved £18, which doesn’t sound like much, but when your end-of-month profit is £16.60, it is the difference between profit and loss.

Another example. In the week running up to our first sale we spent a couple of hours each morning handing out flyers to groups of mums with children in a local playground. This took up lots of our time, used up lots of flyers and we had no idea if the people we gave flyers to actually turned up to the sale.

This month we got a list of local childminders and nurseries from the council and did a targeted mailing with a few flyers to give to parents (having called first to make sure they didn’t mind).

Not only was this more cost-effective and less time-consuming, but it also had a much more quantifiable effect. Several of the childminders effectively did our advertising for us by mentioning the sale on their website/Facebook pages; word got out among the right people and we had a significantly higher number of enquires about the sale. The result? Double the number of people came to the last sale and more importantly we had double the takings.

So, my job for this week? Sorting out a business bank account (cue shock/horror from accountants – yes, I’m currently doing all the business banking through my personal bank account – welcome to the world of the start-up mumpreneur).

My appearance on Dragons’ Den

August 22, 2011 by Marcela Flores Newburn

Start up Donut regulars might already have read about my business, Rico Mexican Kitchen. A while ago, on this very website, it featured in blogs that charted some of the early challenges I faced as I worked hard to get my new business off the ground.

Some of you might also have seen me on Dragons’ Den last week, about 30 minutes in, so I thought I’d tell you a little bit more about my experiences on the show.

Since I launched Rico Mexican Kitchen from my kitchen in Belper, Derbyshire, inspired by a strong desire to offer the genuine flavours of my childhood in Mexico (I was born and brought up in Monterrey), I’ve been on a hugely exhilarating rollercoaster ride. My appearance on Dragons’ Den was part of this ride.

I really wanted to set my pitch apart, so I decided to sing for the Dragons. I asked the Mariachi Mexteca Mexican band to accompany me onto the show. As well as cooking, singing has been an important part of my life (I have a music degree, sang in choirs professionally and conducted many more).

For Dragons’ Den, I wrote some lyrics about my passion for Mexican food to the melody of a favourite childhood song called La Bikina. The band and I practised and had loads of fun. We came to an agreement over copyrights with the author, so we were all set to appear on the show.

Two days before filming, the BBC said it wouldn’t accept the agreement, which meant we couldn’t use the song we knew and loved. The fantastic Mariachi Mexteca made up a new tune to the words I’d written and we practiced our new song for the first time in the changing rooms shortly before going into the Den. Talking about winging it! If you listen carefully you might notice I missed a bit – and I sounded nervous.

I was in the Den for two hours and enjoyed the experience immensely. Ultimately, I didn’t attract any investment from the Dragons, which at the time was slightly disappointing, but at least they loved my products.

Despite failing to attract investment (I offered a 20 per cent share of my business for £75,000), last week, a couple of days before the show aired, I was able to secure the investment I need to take my business onto the next level.

A group of Northamptonshire-based investors will provide funding that will help Rico Mexican Kitchen with marketing and PR, product development, brand development and the drive to get my products onto supermarket shelves throughout the UK.

The investors really believe in my products and my commitment not only to making delicious, authentic Mexican food available to UK consumers, but also to supporting growers in Mexico and Britain. It’s certainly been a week to remember!

Marcela Flores-Newburn, Rico Mexican Kitchen

Why SMEs are key to the UK's economic recovery

August 12, 2011 by Jason Stockwood

Business insurance provider SimplyBusiness has created an infographic based on recently published Office for National Statistics data that shows just how important SMEs (small and medium-sized businesses) are to the UK economy.

Some key facts include:

  • SMEs make up 99.9% of the total number of businesses in the UK.
  • SMEs provide 59.1% of all private sector jobs.
  • SMEs generate 48.7% of total public sector turnover in the UK.
  • London provides the most private sector jobs (15.8%) and makes the biggest contribution to turnover (30.5%).
  • The South East has the largest number of enterprises (16.3% as compared to London’s 15.8%).
  • Construction accounts for 20% of all UK enterprises, while the wholesale and retail trade sector employ the largest percentage of people (21%) and make the biggest contribution to turnover across all industries (37% - estimated at £1,186bn).

SimplyBusiness Infographic

(See it full size in a new window.)

Are you selling your customers something they want?

August 11, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

Some of you will find this an easy question to answer.

You’re on the front line, you know what needs your clients have, you gain instant feedback on new and not so new ideas. And you are able to innovate with your products and services. You’re able to be sure you’re always one step ahead of your competition.

Some of you will find it much harder to know whether you’re selling something your customers want.

Perhaps you’re one or two steps removed from the sales process and you don’t know what motivates people to buy what you sell. Or perhaps you’re so passionate about your stuff that you just don’t want to listen.

The fact is, you can’t sell people something they don’t want to buy.

They might need it, but if you can’t get them to want it, then you’re on a hiding to nothing.

So many businesses get themselves into hot water because they lose touch with what their customers want. They become so absorbed in making their widget better that they fail to notice no one is interested any more.

Ask yourself:

  • Are my customers still passionate about what I’m selling?
  • Does the market in general recognise that there is a need for what I’m doing or do I need to find new powers of persuasion?
  • Are we still getting good feedback about our product or service when we sell?
  • Do people want what we’re selling?
  • Why should they want it? Will that reasoning wash with your customers?

Let your mind wander back to these questions whenever you have a moment. I think on long walks, long car journeys or just for a snatched minute or two here and there throughout my week.

You may throw out more questions than you answer initially. That’s OK. Knowledge is power and just knowing what you don’t know is a big step forwards.

10 important lessons our Q&As can teach you

August 09, 2011 by Mark Williams

1 Buying a business

“Buying an existing business can be less risky than creating one from scratch. If the business has customers, it has income. Risk is also easier to assess because you can calculate costs, turnover and profit – and thereby predict cashflow”

Emilie Corbille of www.daltonsbusiness.com

2 Setting up a limited company

“If you want to form a new company, you must send Companies House your registration fee plus a memorandum of association, articles of association and a completed IN01 form, which details the company’s registered office and the names and addresses of its directors (and company secretary, if applicable)” 

Andrew Millet of Wisteria Formations

3 Tax for the self-employed

“By putting away some money from your earnings each month – say, 25 per cent of your gross earnings – you should have more than enough money in the bank to take care of your tax bills”

James R McBrearty of www.taxhelp.uk.com

4 Market research for start-ups

“Even if you believe you have an excellent idea for a business, you mustn’t allow yourself to get fooled into a false sense of optimism. Test it thoroughly by doing some basic market research. Only then can you move forward on any sound basis”

Start-up author Kevin Duncan

5 Calculating start-up costs

“You should minimise your start-up costs because then you’ll stand a better chance of surviving that crucial first year. Also, it’s a good discipline to get into from day one. In business, you must keep your costs as low as possible ­– and avoid buying things you don’t need”

Martin Dunne of Sayers Butterworth chartered accountants

6 Effective cashflow management

“The old saying ‘turnover is vanity, profit sanity and cash reality’ remains true. Businesses go bust in the long term through lack of profit, but in the short term, they fail because they don’t have enough cash to pay their bills on demand. Cashflow is the lifeblood of any business”

Chartered Accountant Howard S Hackney

7 Supplier contracts

“Having a written contract clearly sets out the roles and responsibilities of both parties, which is helpful when it comes to monitoring the relationship’s success. It can also act as proof if a supplier’s performance falls short”

Marie Kell of Andrew Jackson solicitors

8 Complying with environmental legislation

“The onus is on the business to ensure staff comply with legislation. An act of omission by an employee is likely to have consequences for the business. In some circumstances, directors may even be personally liable. The consequences can be drastic”

Kevin Turnbull of Muckle LLP Solicitors

9 PR for start-ups

“Editorial is regarded as more believable than an advert. I’ve read that it’s 50 per cent easier to sell to someone who has read positive things about your business, products or services. And such publicity is usually no cost or low cost. Even if you have to pay someone to do your PR, gaining one piece of coverage per month can be much cheaper than advertising”

Jane Lee of IT PR specialist Dexterity

10 Setting up a home-based business

“It’s low cost and therefore less risky, because there aren’t any expensive premises overheads. You can also claim for a percentage of your domestic bills, for lighting, heating, telephone calls, etc. A home office means no commute, so you save money and time, too”

Emma Jones of Enterprise Nation

Are you attracting the wrong sort of attention? Getting your design right.

August 02, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

It’s a long time since my mum ever uttered those time honoured words “You’re going to attract the wrong sort of attention in that“. Well times move on and it’s going to be less than a decade (much less than a decade, scarily) when I’ll be saying those things to my own daughter. But have you ever thought that you might well be attracting the wrong sort of attention for your business through your design?

Poor design won’t stop you getting enquiries to your advert or leaflet drop. It won’t even mean that your website fails. But it will mean that you miss opportunities. It will attract the wrong sorts of potential clients (you know, the ones who don’t value what you do and don’t want to spend what you want to charge) and unless your brand position is based around you being “the cheapest”, then you’re going to be selling yourself short.

When you’re shopping for a new website please, think carefully about the message you’re sending out. Sure, budget is important. But what really matters is the return you get on your investment. And the quality of design is essential in this. Creativity, attention to detail, vision – all these things take time and years of expertise, and that means that they won’t come cheap. But like everything in life, if it’s worth doing, it’s worth doing properly.

We’re currently working with a very talented, utterly lovely and very inspirational photographer on her website and marketing strategy. Her photographs are just beautiful, but her marketing literature is sending out mixed messages at best.

The challenge is that she has a well-designed website, but she’s mixing that with self-designed leaflets and advertising. And sadly the company that designed her initial branding didn’t give her any brand guidelines, which means that she’s now mixing Lucida Handwriting with Times New Roman for her advertising. Not a good look…

The advert will attract attention, but as my mum would say, it’s going to be the wrong sort of attention. It’s going to attract brides looking for a cheap wedding photographer, which means that my client will waste her time on a lot of enquiries that simply don’t have the budget for a high-end photographer. She’s making life very difficult for herself. Happily, we’re going to redesign the advert, and I promise I shall share the before and after story with you very soon on my blog (http://blog.flourishstudios.co.uk/).

Fiona Humberstone, Flourish design & marketing

Four ways to sell more online

July 28, 2011 by Dale Cook

More and more people are making purchases online but not all businesses are making the most of their ecommerce sites. And if you’re not making the most of your site, you’re not making as much money as you could be. Here are my four tips for creating a more effective ecommerce site so customers buy from you and keep coming back…

1 Let customers know your site is secure

Customers will only buy from you if they trust you. So, if your site is 100 per cent secure, you need to make your customers are aware of it.

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is great way to do this. It prevents information entered on your site from being seen by third parties and shields it when it’s transmitted online.

When you're viewing a site with an SSL certificate, most web browsers display a padlock so you know the connection is secure. Also, the address of the web page will normally start with https:// instead of http://.

The certificate can be obtained from SSL providers such as VeriSign™ and most web hosts. If you want your customers to trust you with their credit card numbers, addresses and other sensitive data, get an SSL certificate.

2 Write compelling sales copy

The copy on your website is your chance to communicate with customers and it will either influence people to buy from you or make them go elsewhere.

More often than not, readers will scan your site and only take notice of your headings (and sub-headings) so you need to make them informative as well as enticing. Use phrases such as ‘Lose weight in seven days!’ or ‘How to get free PR – it’s easier than you think‘. They promise useful information and tell the reader what is in the body copy.    

In the body copy, don’t just describe what the product or service does, tell customers how it can benefit them. Keep it short and concise – using bullet points can make benefits easier and quicker for customers to digest, too.

For body copy and headlines, be sure to use key phrases that are relevant to your site, products or services to help your search engine rankings. Whether you’re allowing popular search engines to rank your site organically or paying for online marketing campaigns, your body text and headline phrases need to be clear and consistent – without repeating yourself too often or filling a site with similar keywords.

3 Make it easy for customers to buy from your store

Convincing visitors to buy is hard enough, so the last thing you want to do is deter them with anything that might get in their way, such as a lengthy checkout process.

Focus on making your site as professional and simple to navigate as possible. You need to make it clear what your customers need to do and where they should click next. Don’t be afraid to use big buttons, arrows, text or anything else – as long as they look nice.

Don’t ask for unnecessary details from new customers, and returning customers should benefit from having most of the form fields filled out already. They should only need to put in the payment details at most – Amazon has introduced one-click purchasing to make it super-easy to buy from the site.

4 Provide great customer service

Looking after your customers should start before they make a purchase. It should be easy for customers to find the information they want. Forcing a visitor to register just to see shipping charges is likely to put them off, and you should clearly state whether your prices include VAT, just so there are no surprises at the checkout.

Post-purchase contact is always important, too. People hate it when sellers take their money and seemingly disappear. A simple “thank you” email with support details is always a nice touch and if you include a discount for the next purchase (or some other benefit), it’s even better.

Start improving your ecommerce site now

More and more consumers are turning to ecommerce because it’s safe, quick and (hopefully) easy. This makes it more important than ever to create an ecommerce site that work for both your business and your customers. Use the tips above to improve your ecommerce site and start making more sales now.

Dale Cook, Serif

What does your photograph say about you?

July 26, 2011 by Fiona Humberstone

If I had a pound for every time I’d suggested a client or prospective client change their headshots I’d be very rich.

Your ‘headshot’ (ie a portrait image of your face and head) is one of the most powerful tools you have at your disposal. A great headshot will communicate professionalism, enable people to engage with you and actually help raise your profile. If you have one of those headshots that people tell you they’d never have recognised you if you hadn’t been wearing the name badge, it’s a sure sign you need to think about speaking to a photographer – and fast!

Let’s think for a moment about why people look at portraits in a business sense. They want to see who the person is behind the business. They don’t want to see you with a silly hat on or you in your favourite bar – they want to see the professional person they’re going to be dealing with. That means that your photograph must fit your brand.

Start off by making a list of how you’d like your ideal customers to perceive you professionally (in my case, approachable, friendly, creative, warm and professional). Now take a look at your photo – does it communicate those things? Chances are – if you’re at a party or a wedding it probably won’t be – you need to invest in a professional headshot.

Secondly, how are you posing? My brief for headshots is always look at the camera, look relaxed, welcoming and engaging. You want your photograph to make you look as approachable as possible. Now, if you work for a law firm, you’re going to need to put the emphasis on formality and professionalism. And if you’re in an ad agency, you will naturally need to look more relaxed and creative – but you should look like you.

Which leads me on to point three. Why this obsession (particularly amongst creative agencies) to produce illustrations/ baby photos/ school photos? Sure, it might look a bit funky, a bit cool, but I’ve clicked on your profile because I want to see who you are. An illustration doesn’t cut it for me. I’m not going to recognise you at a networking event. And – you’re missing a trick.

Finally, and this is so important if you have a team, get your photography done by the same photographer so that images are consistent. I recently worked with an estate agent on some marketing mentoring and this was one of the first things we addressed. Three people in the team – two pictures in colour, one in black and white. One very formally posed with a suit on, one in a nightclub and one at a wedding. That doesn’t suggest “cohesive team”.

Essentials of powerful headshots

  • Decide how you want to be perceived and brief the photographer accordingly.
  • Dress appropriately.
  • Look at the camera.
  • Look like you.
  • Do team headshots at the same time.
  • Natural light always looks more real and approachable than studio lights and backgrounds. 

Fiona Humberstone, Flourish design & marketing

How to build a customer-focused website

July 22, 2011 by Ewan McIntyre

It may sound blindingly obvious, but by focusing on customers' needs when you design your website you stand the best chance of creating a site that customers will want to visit.

However, this can be easier said than done. Unless you really understand what customers want, you run the risk of creating a website that drives customers away rather than attracting them.

Carrying out some research before you start can help you identify what your customers really want. You need to know:

  • Who your target customers are
  • How they use your site
  • Whether your site is easy to use

Who’s your audience?

Ask yourself who your audience is. Are they current or prospective customers? Are they individuals or businesses? Where are they located?

Customer records can answer some of these questions but if you want to profile online customers there are some great online tools you can use. Tools like HitWise and Alexa can help you profile the people who visit your site, your competitors’ sites or even your industry as a whole.

How do customers behave on your site?

If you’re updating an existing site, answering this question is simple. There's a host of free and paid for web analytical tools that can give you a detailed picture of how customers behave online. Free tools like Google Analytics are simple to use and can help you identify who visits your site, what they look at, how long they spend online and which visits lead to sales.

Analytical tools can also help you identify what doesn't work, where potential customers drop out and the pages that generate complaints.

If you are launching a site from scratch, you could start by looking at your competitors' websites. What do they provide? How does that compare with what you offer? Do your customers use competitors' sites? What do they think of them? What works and doesn't work?

The best way to answer these questions is to ask customers directly. You can use online surveys like 4Qsurvey, send out questionnaires or carry out face-to-face interviews.

Getting feedback directly from your customers will help you hone your site to their wants and needs. It will also demonstrate to them that their needs matter to you.

Remember to ask customers what they might want to do in the future. Technologies are constantly evolving and your customers – particularly business customers – may be developing new systems and technologies that could help give your site a competitive advantage.

How usable is your site?

Put yourself in your customers' shoes. How easy is it to complete online tasks? Is it easy to find what you are looking for? Is it obvious what steps need to be taken to complete a task?

Eliminating usability issues will help you maximise sales and reduce the number of people who leave your site without completing their task.

There are plenty of experts that can review your site for you. Alternatively, you can use one of the many online resources like this great usability guide. It gives hints and tips on how you can do your own usability testing. But remember that you should be testing with actual customers in mind.

Once you know what your current and prospective customers want from your site, you can start to define the site’s structure, look, content and feel.

And finally…

Remember: it’s not enough to only think about customers' needs when you build your website. To ensure that your site remains customer focused, you must continually review your web metrics, talk to your customers and develop your website accordingly. In doing this, you’ll create a site that your customers will return to again and again.

Ewan McIntyre is the web implementation manager for Sage UK

This blog is a reworking of a blog that featured on the Sage blog   

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